{"id":889,"date":"2017-01-24T03:21:39","date_gmt":"2017-01-24T06:51:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/?p=889"},"modified":"2017-06-13T06:53:32","modified_gmt":"2017-06-13T10:23:32","slug":"%d8%b4%da%a9%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%82%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d9%be%d9%84%db%8c%d9%85%d8%b1%db%8c-pmbe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/%d8%b4%da%a9%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%82%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d9%be%d9%84%db%8c%d9%85%d8%b1%db%8c-pmbe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc PMBE"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a 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\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0698\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0647\u06a9 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646(Cross 1999 &#8211; Niazi , Jalili 2009).<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0647\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 45 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627(Microsurfacing) \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 Tack coat\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0698\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u060c\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f(Bonakdar\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 2001):<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0631: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u06a9\u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0622\u0628-\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0631: \u06a9\u0634\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (Chaverot \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 2008)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0698\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc ( \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9) \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0698\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f. (Lesueur \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0627\u0646 2003). \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 ( \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Chipseals) \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0632).<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. (\u0634\u06a9\u0644 5-2)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 2\u062a\u06273\u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 6 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc PMB \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.(Lesueur 2009).\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 Forbes \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a PMBE \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong> \u00a0 Co-emulsification \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u00a0Post-addition \u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 PMB \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a(\u0634\u06a9\u0644 6-2).<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Post \u00a0\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 Pre-addition).<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-891\" src=\"http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u0634\u06a9\u06445-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"674\" height=\"655\" srcset=\"http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u0634\u06a9\u06445-2.png 674w, http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u0634\u06a9\u06445-2-300x292.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 5-2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0633.\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u060c\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f(<\/strong><strong>a<\/strong><strong>).\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f(<\/strong><strong>b<\/strong><strong>).\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc(<\/strong><strong>c<\/strong><strong>).\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 <\/strong><strong>O<\/strong><strong><sub>s<\/sub><\/strong><strong>O<\/strong><strong><sub>4<\/sub><\/strong> <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 <\/strong><strong>MEK<\/strong><strong> (\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0646)\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-892\" src=\"http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u0634\u06a9\u06446-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"672\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u0634\u06a9\u06446-2.png 672w, http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u0634\u06a9\u06446-2-300x150.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 6-2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647.\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 3 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 180\/220 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644(<\/strong><strong>a<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong> <strong>\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong> <strong>\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>Co-emulsified<\/strong><strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0645 (<\/strong><strong>b<\/strong><strong>) \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 <\/strong><strong>PMB<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>PMB<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.(<\/strong><strong>Forbes<\/strong><strong> \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 2001)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote data-secret=\"JNK3HvmEh0\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/feedar.co\/fa\/1911\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%82%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%e2%80%8c\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" src=\"https:\/\/feedar.co\/fa\/1911\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%82%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%e2%80%8c\/embed\/#?secret=JNK3HvmEh0\" data-secret=\"JNK3HvmEh0\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc&#8221; &#8212; \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload=\"{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;889&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;14&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (14 \\u0627\\u0645\\u062a\\u06cc\\u0627\\u0632)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div 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