{"id":2273,"date":"2020-02-24T02:00:42","date_gmt":"2020-02-24T05:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/?p=2273"},"modified":"2026-06-20T03:51:57","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T07:21:57","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%82%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%82%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4-%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u06cc\u0631-\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 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\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2><strong> \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2013\u060c \u0622\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 (IRAC) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 N \u0648 S\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc (\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f)\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc<\/a> \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 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\u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 2B).<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Straight-run \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 2B).  <\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong> \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2012 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 3 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.feedar.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%82%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4-%d9%be%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%85-%d8%af%db%8c%da%af%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%87\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"670\" height=\"320\" src=\"http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/98.12.07.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2285\" srcset=\"http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/98.12.07.jpg 670w, http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/98.12.07-300x143.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.feedars.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%82%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4-%d9%be%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%85-%d8%af%db%8c%da%af%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%87\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u06cc\u0631-\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645-\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627 <\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/feedar.co\/fa\/3650\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%82%db%8c%d8%b1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Bitumen-Book-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2267\" width=\"304\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Bitumen-Book-01.jpg 500w, http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Bitumen-Book-01-213x300.jpg 213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\" \/><\/a><figcaption> <strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/feedar.co\/fa\/3650\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%82%db%8c%d8%b1\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u06cc\u0631<\/a><\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload=\"{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;2273&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 \\u0627\\u0645\\u062a\\u06cc\\u0627\\u0632)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        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