{"id":2253,"date":"2020-02-12T03:15:02","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T06:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/?p=2253"},"modified":"2026-06-20T03:52:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T07:22:51","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%82%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae%da%86%d9%87-%d9%82%db%8c%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/iranbitumen.co\/fa\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%82%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae%da%86%d9%87-%d9%82%db%8c%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u06cc\u0631-\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1-1  \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0637\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f (\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u062a) \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 Jatu \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc Pitch (\u0642\u06cc\u0631) \u0648 Jatu-krit \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f Pitch \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644 Gwitu-men (\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 Pitch) \u0648 \u0627\u0632\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 Pixtu-men \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 Bitumen \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 (\u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0644)\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc \u0648 Pitch \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Pitch \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 (Tar<\/a>) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1935 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a (\u0642\u06cc\u0631) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 Pitch \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a (Lake asphalt) \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0622\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0646\u06af (Coal Tar) \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645. <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u06cc\u0631-\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 <\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a>
\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u06cc\u0631 <\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n
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